A greenhouse gas emissions management system is a comprehensive framework for regulating and managing an organization's or enterprise's greenhouse gas emissions, encompassing policies, procedures, and methodologies:
《IPCC 2006 National Greenhouse Gas Inventory Guidelines 2019 Revision》: Developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), this provides comprehensive methodologies for national greenhouse gas inventory compilation across energy, industrial, and agricultural sectors. It is globally recognized as the foundational standard for greenhouse gas accounting.
ISO 14064 Series Standards
ISO 14064-1:2018 "Greenhouse gases - Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals": Establishes criteria for designing, developing, managing, and reporting organizational greenhouse gas inventories to support quantification and reporting efforts.
ISO 14064-2:2019 "Greenhouse gases - Part 2: Specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancements": Provides principles for project-level greenhouse gas mitigation or removal activities, including quantification, monitoring, and reporting requirements for emission reduction projects.
ISO 14064-3:2019 "Greenhouse gases - Part 3: Specification with guidance for the validation and verification of greenhouse gas assertions": Defines principles for verifying organizational inventories, project emissions, and product carbon footprint declarations to ensure data accuracy and reliability.
Greenhouse Gas Protocol (GHG Protocol): Developed jointly by the World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), this framework provides standardized methods for corporate greenhouse gas accounting and reporting, including enterprise and project-level standards.
《Provincial Greenhouse Gas Inventory Guidelines》: Aligned with IPCC guidelines, this document covers energy, industrial processes, agriculture, land-use changes, forestry, and waste sectors. It includes China-specific emission factors and quality assurance protocols.
Pilot Carbon Market Accounting Methodologies: Regional guidelines like Beijing's, Shanghai's, Guangdong's, and Shenzhen's emission accounting standards provide methodologies for local carbon management programs.
24 Industry-Specific Greenhouse Gas Accounting Guidelines: Covering power generation, steel, chemicals, and aluminum sectors, these guidelines standardize emission calculations and reporting requirements across industries.